Texas, U.S. · outdoor planting

When to plant peppers in Texas

Plant peppers in Texas after all danger of cold weather has passed. For a fall crop, Texas A&M says to set transplants 12 to 16 weeks before the first expected frost and gives separate average dates for Regions I through V.

Choose your next step
Spring planting
After cold danger has passed
Peppers grow best in warm weather.
Fall planting
Jun. 1–Aug. 1
Regional average transplant dates run from Region I to V.
Start with
Transplants
Texas A&M recommends buying healthy 4–6 inch plants.

Planting dates

Peppers need warm weather. Texas A&M says to plant only after all danger of cold weather has passed. For a fall crop, count back 12 to 16 weeks from the first expected frost, then compare that range with the regional table.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, peppers

Your region

The Texas A&M fall guide lists a different average transplant date for each gardening region. Check the guide’s map before choosing a date. The table does not provide a county forecast or a final date for every pepper variety.

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

Region I

Fall average planting date: June 1

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

Region II

Fall average planting date: June 15

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

Region III

Fall average planting date: July 1

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

Region IV

Fall average planting date: July 15

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

Region V

Fall average planting date: August 1

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

How to plant

Texas A&M recommends healthy 4-to-6-inch pepper plants. Set them in holes 3 to 4 inches deep, about 1½ feet apart, with rows at least 3 feet apart. Keep the roots at the same depth as their original soil ball.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, peppers

Check the fall crop

Write down the expected first frost, the regional table date and the variety. If the dates leave less than the source’s 12-to-16-week planning range, use your county Extension office before committing bed space to a fall crop.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, peppers

Choose your next step

Cold weather is still possible

Wait to set pepper transplants outside. Prepare the bed and keep the plants protected until the warm-season condition is met.

You are planning a fall pepper crop

Compare the 12-to-16-week frost rule with the average date for your Texas gardening region.

Your transplants are ready

Plant them at the source’s depth and spacing, then record the variety and actual planting date.

Planting questions

Can I direct-sow peppers outdoors?

This Texas A&M home-garden guide recommends starting with pepper plants rather than seed for the garden bed.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, peppers

When should I plant fall peppers in Texas?

Texas A&M gives regional average dates and a 12-to-16-week countback from the first expected frost.

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

How long until the first peppers?

Texas A&M says the first peppers should be ready 8 to 10 weeks after transplanting. Treat that as a planning range.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, peppers
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