Texas, U.S. · outdoor planting

When to plant cantaloupe in Texas

Plant cantaloupe outdoors in Texas after frost danger has passed and the soil has warmed. If starting plants in pots, Texas A&M recommends sowing 2 to 4 weeks before transplanting and moving them before the second true leaf opens.

Choose your next step
Outdoor planting
Warm soil, after frost danger
Start in pots
2 to 4 weeks before transplanting
Late-season check
Allow a long frost-free season
The fall guide puts cantaloupe in its 80-plus-day group.

When should you start seeds in pots?

Enter your intended outdoor transplant date to count back 2 to 4 weeks.

Choose a date to see your planning window.

The outdoor date must allow for frost and soil warmth. Check leaf development before transplanting; the calculation does not assess your seedlings.

Planting dates

Choose a tentative outdoor planting date using local frost information, then check the soil. If the bed is still too cold, delay outdoor planting and revise the seed-starting plan.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, melons

Your region

Compare the North Texas and San Antonio windows below with your garden’s location. The North Texas fall crop starts in early summer. These local recommendations do not cover the Panhandle, the coast or every other Texas growing area; use a county melon calendar if your garden is elsewhere.

North Texas (Tarrant County guide)

Spring: April 5 to May 1

Texas A&M, Tarrant County: North Texas planting dates

North Texas (Tarrant County guide)

Fall crop: June 15 to July 1

Texas A&M, Tarrant County: North Texas planting dates

San Antonio area

Spring seed sowing: March 15 to May 1

Texas A&M, Bexar County: Spring planting

Seed or transplant?

For direct sowing, wait for the outdoor conditions in the summary. For transplants, count back 2 to 4 weeks from the intended move-out date. Inspect the leaves as well as the calendar: Texas A&M says to transplant before the second true leaf opens.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, melons

Plan the space first

Muskmelon vines need room. The melon guide describes trellising in small gardens with support for the fruit. Sketch where the vines or support will go before selecting a position beside another crop.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, melons

Too late?

Texas A&M groups cantaloupe with crops taking more than 80 days and identifies it as frost susceptible. For a late sowing, compare your variety’s maturity information with the local first-frost outlook. That comparison is a screening step, not a promise of ripe fruit.

Texas A&M: Fall vegetable gardening guide

Choose your next step

You have seed and the outdoor window is open

Choose direct sowing if it fits your packet instructions and bed plan. Record the variety and sowing date so you can compare the result next season.

You want to raise a young transplant

Choose the outdoor date first and work backward 2 to 4 weeks. Keep checking leaf development; do not let a calendar reminder replace looking at the plant.

You want another crop before fall frost

Check the variety’s maturity period and whether it is counted from sowing or transplanting. If you cannot establish that distinction, clarify it with the seed supplier before deciding there is enough time.

Planting questions

Does this guide mean muskmelon?

Yes. Texas A&M notes that the muskmelons commonly grown in Texas are often called cantaloupes. Check the name on your seed packet when comparing recommendations.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, melons

Can I start seedlings much earlier?

The source recommends a short lead time and transplanting before the second true leaf opens. Starting earlier does not remove the need for suitable outdoor conditions.

Texas A&M: Easy gardening, melons

Can I copy watermelon’s planting dates?

This guide does not use watermelon dates as cantaloupe evidence. Use a local cantaloupe recommendation when you need a calendar range.

Compare Texas fall crops